Xa kuziwa ekuyileni umphandle wesakhiwo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhetho luhlobo lokugquma olusetyenziswayo. Ukugquma akuphembeleli kuphela ubuhle bobuhle besakhiwo kodwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekomeleleni kwaso, ukugquma, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Njengomntu otyale imali ngokunzulu kuyilo kunye noyilo lolwakhiwo, bendihlala ndicamngca ngalo mbuzo: yeyiphi eyona nto intle yokugquma imiphezulu yangaphandle? Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugquma, izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, kwaye ndibonelele ngombono wokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi.
I-cladding ngumaleko okhuselayo osetyenziswa kumphandle wesakhiwo. Isebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi: ikhusela isiseko esisezantsi kwizinto zemozulu, ibonelela nge-insulation, kwaye iphucula imbonakalo yonke yesakhiwo. Izixhobo zokugquma ezahlukeneyo zinokubuguqula ngokumangalisayo ubuhle besakhiwo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nexabiso laso lentengiso.
Ukukhetha i-cladding efanelekileyo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Isakhiwo esifakwe kakuhle sinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ezinegalelo ekuzinzeni. Okwesibini, ukhetho lwe-cladding luchaphazela iimfuno zokugcinwa. Ezinye izixhobo zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzigcina kunezinye. Okokugqibela, umtsalane wobuhle wokugquma unokwandisa okanye uthintele umlinganiswa wesakhiwo ngokubanzi, ukuphembelela iimbono kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona.
Kumava am, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezidumileyo zezixhobo zokugquma ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nganye ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, iingenelo, kunye nezinto ezinokuba neengxaki.
1. Ukufakwa kweenkuni
Iinkuni kudala zilukhetho oluthandwayo lokunxiba ngenxa yobuhle bayo bendalo kunye nobushushu. Inokwenza i-classical, imbonakalo ye-rustic ekhangayo kwiindlela ezininzi zokwakha.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Wood Cladding
Isibheno sobuhle: Ukhuni lunika inkangeleko engapheliyo enokuphucula nasiphi na isakhiwo.
I-Insulation: Ukhuni lubonelela ngeempawu ezilungileyo zokugquma i-thermal.
Uzinzo: Xa zithathwa kumahlathi alawulwa ngenkathalo, iinkuni lukhetho olulungele indalo.
Ukungalungi kwe-Wood Cladding
Isondlo: Ukhuni lufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kuquka ukungcoliswa okanye ukutywinwa, ukukhusela kumonakalo wemozulu.
Ukuba sesichengeni: Kusesichengeni sokubola, izinambuzane, kunye nomlilo ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle.
2. Ukufakwa kweVinyl
I-Vinyl cladding ifumene ukuthandwa ngokufikeleleka kwayo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ilinganisa inkangeleko yomthi ngaphandle kokugcinwa okuhambelanayo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiVinyl Cladding
Ixabiso-Ngempumelelo: IVinyl isoloko ifikeleleka ngakumbi kunokhuni okanye iinketho zetsimbi.
Isondlo esiphantsi: Ayifuni ukupeyinta okanye ukutywinwa.
Ukwahluka: Ifumaneka ngemibala emininzi kunye nezitayile, iyenza isebenze ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ukungalungi kweVinyl Cladding
Ukuqina: Ngelixa inokumelana nemozulu ethile, inokuphela okanye ibe brittle ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ukuveliswa kweVinyl kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okubalulekileyo kwaye kunokufaka isandla kungcoliseko.
3. IFiber Cement Cladding
Ifiber isamente yimveliso yobunjineli edibanisa isamente, isanti, kunye nemicu yecellulose. Inika ukubonakala kweenkuni ngaphandle kokungalungi okuhambelana nezinto zendalo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiFiber Cement Cladding
Ukuqina: Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubola, izinambuzane kunye nomlilo.
Isondlo esisezantsi: Ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni.
I-Versatility: Inokupeyintwa kuwo nawuphi na umbala kwaye ilinganise umthi okanye ukugqitywa kwe-stucco.
Ukungalungi kweFiber Cement Cladding
Ubunzima: Ubunzima kunezinye izinto, ezinokufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo.
Iindleko: Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphambili xa kuthelekiswa ne-vinyl okanye i-pladding yemveli.
4. Ukufakwa kwentsimbi
Ukufakwa kwesinyithi, okuhlala kwenziwa nge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi, kunika ubuhle bale mihla kunye nokuqina okuchukumisayo. Iye yanda kakhulu kwi-architecture yangoku.
Izinto eziluncedo zeMetal Cladding
Ubomi obude: Isinyithi sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.
Inokurisayikilishwa: Iimveliso ezininzi zentsimbi ziyarisayikilishwa, zinegalelo kwiinzame zozinzo.
Ukumelana neMozulu: Isinyithi sisebenza kakuhle kwimozulu embi.
Ukungalungi kwi-Metal Cladding
Iindleko: Iindleko zokuqala zinokuba phezulu kunezinye izinto.
I-Thermal Conductivity**: Isinyithi sinokufunxa ubushushu, okunokunyusa iindleko zokupholisa ngaphandle kokuba ivalwe kakuhle.
5. Ukufakwa kwezitena kunye naMatye
Izitena kunye nelitye zinika i-classic, imbonakalo eyomeleleyo ehlala idibaniswa nezakhiwo eziphezulu. Babonelela ngokugqwesa ukuqina kunye nokugquma.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizitena kunye noKugqunywa kwaMatye
Ukuqina: Zombini izixhobo zomelele ngokumangalisayo kwaye ziyamelana nomonakalo wemozulu.
Ixabiso lobuhle: Bongeza uphawu olubalulekileyo kunye nexabiso kwipropati.
ULondolozo oluPhantsi: Funa ugcino oluncinci xa lufakiwe.
Izinto ezingeloncedo kwizitena kunye noKugqunywa kwaMatye
Iindleko: Zombini izixhobo zinokubiza ukuzifaka.
Ubunzima: Iinketho zokugquma ezinzima zinokufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo.
Kuhambo lwam lokuqonda ukugquma, ndifumanise ukuba izinto ezininzi kufuneka zikhokele inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ezi ziquka:
IMozulu kunye neeMeko zeMozulu
Imozulu yasekuhlaleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ezona zigqubuthelo zintle. Umzekelo, imimandla ethanda imvula eninzi inokuxhamla kwizinto ezixhathisa ukufuma, ngelixa iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo zinokufuna izinto ezingatshiyo.
Uyilo lweZakhiwo kunye ne-Aesthetics
Isitayela soyilo lwesakhiwo kufuneka sihambelane ne-cladding ekhethiweyo. Ikhaya lale mihla lisenokubonakala limangalisa ngentsimbi okanye isamente yefibre, ngelixa ikhaya lemveli linokuzuza ngamaplanga okanye ngezitena.
Iingqwalasela zoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali
Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa iindleko zokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukufumana elona xabiso.
Sustainability
Njengoko inkxalabo yemekobume ikhula, abaninimzi abaninzi babeka phambili izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ukukhetha amaplanga afunwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunokwenza igalelo kubungqina obuluhlaza besakhiwo.
Ukumisela eyona cladding intle yangaphandle ayisosigqibo sobukhulu obunye. Umbandela ngamnye uneengenelo ezikhethekileyo kunye nocelomngeni, oluphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo eziquka imozulu, uyilo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokombono wam, eyona nto iphambili yokugquma yileyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile, ihambelana nombono wakho wobuhle, kwaye inegalelo elincomekayo ekusebenzeni kwesakhiwo.
Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo kunye nophando, unokukhetha isigqubuthelo esifanelekileyo esonyusa ubuhle kunye nobomi obude besakhiwo sakho. Ndikhuthaza nabani na oqalisa iprojekthi yokwakha ukuba alinganise zonke iinketho ngokucingisisayo, adibane neengcali, kwaye akhethe isisombululo sokugquma esiya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha.
- https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ultimate-guide-to-cladding
- https://www.buildinggreen.com/primer/cladding
- https://www.houzz.com/magazine/cladding-types-the-complete-guide-stsetivw-vs~113979197
- https://www.homeadvisor.com/r/home-siding-types/
- https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/the-complete-guide-to-house-siding/