Ibhodi ye-Insulation

IUkukhutshwa Bibhodis

I-Sandong Building Materials igxile kwimveliso kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lweebhodi zokugquma, kwaye uzibophelele ekuboneleleni izisombululo ezintsha nezisebenzayo zokugquma kwiinkalo zokwakha, ishishini kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. I-Sandong Building Materials ibambelela kwingcamango yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, isoloko ihambelana nemigaqo yokukhusela indalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, kwaye izimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeebhodi zokugquma ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezona nkonzo zobungcali.

intshayelelo

Iibhodi ze-insulation zizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yezakhiwo okanye izixhobo zoshishino. Ubukhulu becala bafezekisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal ngokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, i-radiation okanye i-convection. Iibhodi ze-insulation zihlala zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kwaye zineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuhlukanisa i-thermal. Banokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula amandla okusebenza kwezakhiwo. Iibhodi ze-insulation zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindonga, uphahla, imigangatho, imibhobho kunye nezinye iindawo.

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Specification

Uhlobo lwezinto	Uluhlu lokutyeba (mm)	Amandla acinezelayo (kPa)	Ubukhulu (mm)	Ukuvavanywa komlilo
IPolystyrene eyandisiweyo (XPS)	20 - 200	200 - 500	1200 x 2400	B1 (iRetardant yomlilo)
I-Polyurethanes (PUR)	20 - 100	150 - 400	1200 x 2400	B1 (iRetardant yomlilo)
Uboya boLitye	50 - 100	80 - 250	1200 x 2400	I-A1 (Ayinakutsha)
Uboya beglasi	25 - 100	50 - 200	1200 x 2400	I-A1 (Ayinakutsha)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	20 - 50	100 - 300	1200 x 2400	B2 (Inokutsha)
iPolystyrene eyandisiweyo (EPS)	20 - 100	100 - 350	1200 x 2400	B1 (iRetardant yomlilo)

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Zeziphi izibonelelo ze iibhodi zokugquma?

• Okugqwesileyo kwe-Thermal Insulation: iibhodi zokugquma zisebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, zigcina izakhiwo zishushu ebusika kwaye zipholile ehlotyeni. Oku kunceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi angaguqukiyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa iinkqubo.

• Ugcino lwamandla:Ngokuphucula ukumelana nobushushu, iibhodi zokugquma ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni amatyala ombane okanye igesi. Kuzo zombini izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, ukonga amandla kunokubaluleka ngokuhamba kwexesha, okwenza ukufakwa kwe-insulation kube sisisombululo esineendleko.

• Ukugqunywa kwesandi:Ezininzi iintlobo iibhodi zokugquma, ingakumbi ezo zenziwe ngoboya bamatye, uboya beglasi, okanye ezinye izinto ezineentambo, nazo zibonelela ngendlela ebalaseleyo yokuthintela isandi. Oku kubenza balungele ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo phakathi kwamagumbi, ukusuka ngaphandle, okanye phakathi kwemigangatho kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi.

• Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha: iibhodi zokugquma zikhaphukhaphu ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi ukuphatha ngexesha lofakelo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye kwenza ufakelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi.

• Ukumelana nokufuma: Iibhodi zokugquma njenge-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo (i-XPS) okanye i-polyurethane yeseli evaliweyo (i-PUR) iyamelana nokufunxa ukufuma, okunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-mold kunye ne-mildew. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengamagumbi angaphantsi, uphahla, okanye iindonga zangaphandle.

• Ukuqina kunye noBomi obude: Iibhodi zokugquma ziyilelwe ukuba zomelele kwaye zingahlala iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokuthotywa okanye ukuphulukana nokusebenza kwazo. Oku kubenza babe lutyalo-mali lwexesha elide lwezakhiwo kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso.

• Ukumelana noMlilo:abaninzi iibhodi zokugquma ziyilelwe ngeempawu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Izinto ezifana noboya bamatye okanye i-mineral wool ayinakutsha, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-polystyrene zinokuthi ziphathwe ngeekhemikhali ezinqanda umlilo ukunyusa ukusebenza kwazo kokhuseleko lomlilo.

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Ziziphi izixhobo iibhodi zokugquma yenziwe nge?

Ipolystyrene (EPS/XPS)	I-EPS idla ngokukhanya kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, ilungele udonga kunye nomgangatho wokugquma; I-XPS inokumelana nokufuma okungcono kunye namandla aphezulu oxinzelelo, kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezinje ngeendawo ezisezantsi, uphahla kunye nemigangatho efuna ukuxhathisa ukufuma kunye nenkxaso ephezulu yamandla.
Polyurethane (PUR	Ibhodi yokufakelwa kwe-polyurethane ine-conductivity ephantsi kakhulu ye-thermal, ngoko ke ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwe-thermal. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo, izixhobo zefriji, njl njl ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal insulation.
Uboya boLitye	Uboya bamatye benziwe ngamatye endalo (afana ne-basalt) kwaye inokumelana nomlilo obalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ukongeza kokugqunywa kwe-thermal, uboya bamatye bunesiphumo esihle sokugquma isandi kwaye busetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekugqumeni umlilo, ukugquma izixhobo zoshishino kunye namanye amabala.
Uboya beglasi	Uboya beglasi benziwe ngeglasi etyhidiweyo kwaye buqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukugquma iindonga, uphahla kunye nemibhobho yokupholisa umoya. Ine-insulation efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunye nefuthe lokugquma isandi, kwaye inokumelana nomlilo okulungileyo.
ikhoki	I-Cork yimathiriyeli yokugquma yendalo ene-insulation efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunye nemiphumo yesandi. Yinto ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza, ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo ukugquma kwemigangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla.

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Yintoni imisebenzi ye iibhodi zokugquma?

l Ukufakwa kwe-thermal: Umsebenzi oyintloko webhodi yokugquma kukunciphisa ukuqhutyelwa kokushisa kunye nokugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lizinzile, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula amandla okusebenza kwesakhiwo.

l Umsebenzi wokumelana nomlilo: ezinye iibhodi zokugquma ezifana noboya belitye kunye noboya beglasi buneempawu zomlilo, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo kunye nabasebenzi.

l Ukugquma isandi kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo: Iibhodi ze-insulation (ezifana noboya belitye, uboya beglasi, njl.njl.) nazo zineempembelelo zokugquma isandi kunye nokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa iindawo ezifuna indawo ezolileyo, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zeofisi kunye nezityalo zoshishino.

l Ubungqina bokufuma kunye nokungangeni manzi: Iibhodi zokugquma ezifana neXPS kunye nePUR zinobungqina obuqinileyo bokufuma kunye nemisebenzi engenamanzi. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomswakama onzima njengezindlu zangaphantsi, iindonga zangaphandle kunye nophahla, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umswakama ekonakaliseni isakhiwo sesakhiwo.

l Ukuphucula ukuqina kwesakhiwo: Iibhodi ze-insulation nceda ukuphucula ukuqina okupheleleyo kwezakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo ngokunciphisa imiphumo yokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa.

l Ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa: Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ezakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza kunye nomoya womoya, iibhodi zokugquma ukunceda ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukufezekisa ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

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Ziziphi iimpawu zoyilo iibhodi zokugquma?

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal insulation	Eyona nto iphambili yoyilo lwebhodi yokugquma kukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kwe-thermal. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo (ezifana ne-XPS, i-EPS, i-polyurethane, njl.), ibhodi yokufaka i-insulation inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhutyelwa kokushisa kunye nokugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi besakhiwo buzinzile, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula amandla ombane wesakhiwo.
Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuyifaka	uninzi iibhodi zokugquma zenzelwe ukuba zibe khaphukhaphu, kulula ukusika kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzi bokwakha ukugqiba umsebenzi wofakelo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
Ubungqina bokufuma kunye nomsebenzi ongenamanzi	Izinto ezininzi zebhodi yokugquma (ezifana ne-XPS, i-PUR, i-PIR, njl.) zinobungqina obuqinileyo bobumanzi kunye neempawu ezingenamanzi. Uyilo ludla ngokuthatha ulwakhiwo lweeseli ezivaliweyo ukuthintela ukungena komswakama, ukuphepha ukukhula kokungunda okanye ukuthotywa kokusebenza kwezinto, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi indawo efumileyo efana neendawo ezisezantsi kunye neendonga zangaphandle.
Uyilo olungatshiyo	Izinto ezifana noboya bamatye kunye noboya beglasi buneempawu zendalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, ngelixa ezinye iimathiriyeli ze-polystyrene (ezifana ne-XPS, i-EPS) ziya kunyangwa ngokukodwa idangatye elingenamlilo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo emlilweni.
Ukuqina okugqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza	Iibhodi ze-insulation ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukuba zixhathise ukuguga, uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zigcina iziphumo ezilungileyo zokugquma ixesha elide. Ukuzinza kunye nokuzinza kwezinto zingundoqo ekusebenziseni ixesha elide lezakhiwo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nozinzo	Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe (ezifana ne-cork, uboya beglasi, njl.njl.) okanye iinkqubo zokwenza impembelelo ephantsi yokusingqongileyo ijolise ekunciphiseni indawo yekhabhoni yezinto zokwakha. Ezinye iintlobo ze iibhodi zokugquma nazo ziyakwazi ukubola, zikhawulelana neemfuno zezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

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FAQ

I-Q1: Yeyiphi eyona nto isetyenziswayo iibhodi zokugquma?

A1: Iibhodi ze-insulation zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nokwakhiwa, ifriji, izixhobo zombane, kunye nemibhobho ukunika imisebenzi efana nokugquma ubushushu, ukugquma ubushushu, ukukhuselwa komlilo, kunye nokonga amandla.

Q2: Ndikhetha njani ubukhulu obufanelekileyo be iibhodi zokugquma?

I-A2: Ubuninzi bebhodi yokufaka i-insulation ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neemfuno. Umzekelo, ngezihlandlo ezifuna ukugqunywa kwe-thermal ephezulu kunye nokugquma ubushushu, kunokufuneka ukhethe ibhodi yokugquma etyebileyo.

I-Q3: Ziziphi izinto ezifumanekayo iibhodi zokugquma?

A3: Iibhodi ze-insulation zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana noboya belitye, uboya beglasi, i-polystyrene foam (EPS, XPS), i-polyurethane foam, njl njl. Izinto nganye zineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye unokukhetha ngokweemfuno zakho.

I-Q4: Yintoni ukuxhathisa umlilo iibhodi zokugquma?

A4: Iibhodi ze-insulation zezinto ezahlukeneyo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokumelana nomlilo. Xa uthenga, qiniseka ukuba uyawuqonda umgangatho wokumelana nomlilo wemveliso ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokhuseleko.

I-Q5: Ngaba ibhodi yokugquma ihambelana nokusingqongileyo?

I-A5: Uninzi lweemveliso zebhodi zokugquma zanamhlanje zihlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso.

I-Q6: Indlela yokufaka ibhodi yokufakelwa?

I-A6: Indlela yokufakela ibhodi yokufakela iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nesicelo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, ezinjengeemela, i-adhesives, fixings, njl., kwaye uzifake ngokwemiyalelo yemveliso okanye isikhokelo sobuchule.

I-Q7: Buthini ubomi benkonzo yebhodi yokugquma?

I-A7: Ubomi benkonzo yebhodi yokugquma ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nezinto eziphathekayo, indawo yokusetyenziswa, indlela yokufakela, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yebhodi yokugquma esemgangathweni ingaba ngamashumi eminyaka. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube uhlolo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.