Xa kuziwa ekuyileni umphandle wesakhiwo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhetho luhlobo lokugquma olusetyenziswayo. Ukugquma akuphembeleli kuphela ubuhle bobuhle besakhiwo kodwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekomeleleni kwaso, ukugquma, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Njengomntu otyale imali ngokunzulu kuyilo kunye noyilo lolwakhiwo, bendihlala ndicamngca ngalo mbuzo: yeyiphi eyona nto intle yokugquma imiphezulu yangaphandle? Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugquma, izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, kwaye ndibonelele ngombono wokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi.

Ukuqonda Cladding

I-cladding ngumaleko okhuselayo osetyenziswa kumphandle wesakhiwo. Isebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi: ikhusela isiseko esisezantsi kwizinto zemozulu, ibonelela nge-insulation, kwaye iphucula imbonakalo yonke yesakhiwo. Izixhobo zokugquma ezahlukeneyo zinokubuguqula ngokumangalisayo ubuhle besakhiwo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nexabiso laso lentengiso.

Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha isiXhobo esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha i-cladding efanelekileyo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Isakhiwo esifakwe kakuhle sinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ezinegalelo ekuzinzeni. Okwesibini, ukhetho lwe-cladding luchaphazela iimfuno zokugcinwa. Ezinye izixhobo zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzigcina kunezinye. Okokugqibela, umtsalane wobuhle wokugquma unokwandisa okanye uthintele umlinganiswa wesakhiwo ngokubanzi, ukuphembelela iimbono kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona.

Iindidi zeMathiriyeli yokugquma

Kumava am, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezidumileyo zezixhobo zokugquma ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nganye ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, iingenelo, kunye nezinto ezinokuba neengxaki.

1. Ukufakwa kweenkuni

Iinkuni kudala zilukhetho oluthandwayo lokunxiba ngenxa yobuhle bayo bendalo kunye nobushushu. Inokwenza i-classical, imbonakalo ye-rustic ekhangayo kwiindlela ezininzi zokwakha.

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Wood Cladding

Isibheno sobuhle: Ukhuni lunika inkangeleko engapheliyo enokuphucula nasiphi na isakhiwo.
I-Insulation: Ukhuni lubonelela ngeempawu ezilungileyo zokugquma i-thermal.
Uzinzo: Xa zithathwa kumahlathi alawulwa ngenkathalo, iinkuni lukhetho olulungele indalo.

Ukungalungi kwe-Wood Cladding

Isondlo: Ukhuni lufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kuquka ukungcoliswa okanye ukutywinwa, ukukhusela kumonakalo wemozulu.
Ukuba sesichengeni: Kusesichengeni sokubola, izinambuzane, kunye nomlilo ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle.

2. Ukufakwa kweVinyl

I-Vinyl cladding ifumene ukuthandwa ngokufikeleleka kwayo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ilinganisa inkangeleko yomthi ngaphandle kokugcinwa okuhambelanayo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiVinyl Cladding

Ixabiso-Ngempumelelo: IVinyl isoloko ifikeleleka ngakumbi kunokhuni okanye iinketho zetsimbi.
Isondlo esiphantsi: Ayifuni ukupeyinta okanye ukutywinwa.
Ukwahluka: Ifumaneka ngemibala emininzi kunye nezitayile, iyenza isebenze ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ukungalungi kweVinyl Cladding

Ukuqina: Ngelixa inokumelana nemozulu ethile, inokuphela okanye ibe brittle ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ukuveliswa kweVinyl kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okubalulekileyo kwaye kunokufaka isandla kungcoliseko.

3. IFiber Cement Cladding

Ifiber isamente yimveliso yobunjineli edibanisa isamente, isanti, kunye nemicu yecellulose. Inika ukubonakala kweenkuni ngaphandle kokungalungi okuhambelana nezinto zendalo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiFiber Cement Cladding

Ukuqina: Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubola, izinambuzane kunye nomlilo.
Isondlo esisezantsi: Ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni.
I-Versatility: Inokupeyintwa kuwo nawuphi na umbala kwaye ilinganise umthi okanye ukugqitywa kwe-stucco.

Ukungalungi kweFiber Cement Cladding

Ubunzima: Ubunzima kunezinye izinto, ezinokufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo.
Iindleko: Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphambili xa kuthelekiswa ne-vinyl okanye i-pladding yemveli.

4. Ukufakwa kwentsimbi

Ukufakwa kwesinyithi, okuhlala kwenziwa nge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi, kunika ubuhle bale mihla kunye nokuqina okuchukumisayo. Iye yanda kakhulu kwi-architecture yangoku.

Izinto eziluncedo zeMetal Cladding

Ubomi obude: Isinyithi sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.
Inokurisayikilishwa: Iimveliso ezininzi zentsimbi ziyarisayikilishwa, zinegalelo kwiinzame zozinzo.
Ukumelana neMozulu: Isinyithi sisebenza kakuhle kwimozulu embi.

Ukungalungi kwi-Metal Cladding

Iindleko: Iindleko zokuqala zinokuba phezulu kunezinye izinto.
I-Thermal Conductivity**: Isinyithi sinokufunxa ubushushu, okunokunyusa iindleko zokupholisa ngaphandle kokuba ivalwe kakuhle.

5. Ukufakwa kwezitena kunye naMatye

Izitena kunye nelitye zinika i-classic, imbonakalo eyomeleleyo ehlala idibaniswa nezakhiwo eziphezulu. Babonelela ngokugqwesa ukuqina kunye nokugquma.

Izinto eziluncedo kwizitena kunye noKugqunywa kwaMatye

Ukuqina: Zombini izixhobo zomelele ngokumangalisayo kwaye ziyamelana nomonakalo wemozulu.
Ixabiso lobuhle: Bongeza uphawu olubalulekileyo kunye nexabiso kwipropati.
ULondolozo oluPhantsi: Funa ugcino oluncinci xa lufakiwe.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwizitena kunye noKugqunywa kwaMatye

Iindleko: Zombini izixhobo zinokubiza ukuzifaka.
Ubunzima: Iinketho zokugquma ezinzima zinokufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-Cladding

Kuhambo lwam lokuqonda ukugquma, ndifumanise ukuba izinto ezininzi kufuneka zikhokele inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ezi ziquka:

IMozulu kunye neeMeko zeMozulu

Imozulu yasekuhlaleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ezona zigqubuthelo zintle. Umzekelo, imimandla ethanda imvula eninzi inokuxhamla kwizinto ezixhathisa ukufuma, ngelixa iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo zinokufuna izinto ezingatshiyo.

Uyilo lweZakhiwo kunye ne-Aesthetics

Isitayela soyilo lwesakhiwo kufuneka sihambelane ne-cladding ekhethiweyo. Ikhaya lale mihla lisenokubonakala limangalisa ngentsimbi okanye isamente yefibre, ngelixa ikhaya lemveli linokuzuza ngamaplanga okanye ngezitena.

Iingqwalasela zoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa iindleko zokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukufumana elona xabiso.

Sustainability

Njengoko inkxalabo yemekobume ikhula, abaninimzi abaninzi babeka phambili izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ukukhetha amaplanga afunwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunokwenza igalelo kubungqina obuluhlaza besakhiwo.

Ukuqukumbela: Olona khetho lulungileyo lweProjekthi yakho

Ukumisela eyona cladding intle yangaphandle ayisosigqibo sobukhulu obunye. Umbandela ngamnye uneengenelo ezikhethekileyo kunye nocelomngeni, oluphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo eziquka imozulu, uyilo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokombono wam, eyona nto iphambili yokugquma yileyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile, ihambelana nombono wakho wobuhle, kwaye inegalelo elincomekayo ekusebenzeni kwesakhiwo.

Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo kunye nophando, unokukhetha isigqubuthelo esifanelekileyo esonyusa ubuhle kunye nobomi obude besakhiwo sakho. Ndikhuthaza nabani na oqalisa iprojekthi yokwakha ukuba alinganise zonke iinketho ngokucingisisayo, adibane neengcali, kwaye akhethe isisombululo sokugquma esiya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha.

Ucaphulo

- https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ultimate-guide-to-cladding
- https://www.buildinggreen.com/primer/cladding
- https://www.houzz.com/magazine/cladding-types-the-complete-guide-stsetivw-vs~113979197
- https://www.homeadvisor.com/r/home-siding-types/
- https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/the-complete-guide-to-house-siding/

Kwihlabathi lemathiriyeli kunye nolwakhiwo, igama elithi EPS lihlala livela, ukanti lihlala liyintsokolo kwabaninzi. Njengomntu oye waphonononga esi sihloko ngokubanzi, ndiye ndakuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-EPS kungekuphela nje njengesifinyezo kodwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lwephaneli. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunciphiseni i-EPS, ikhanyise intsingiselo yayo, iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukuqonda i-EPS: Isishwankathelo esifutshane

I-EPS imele i-Expanded Polystyrene. Yimathiriyeli ethambileyo ekhaphukhaphu, eyomeleleyo, yeplastiki eyenziwe ngamaso aqinileyo epolystyrene. Esi sixhobo sihamba kwinkqubo yokwandiswa kunye nokubumba, okukhokelela kwisakhiwo sayo seselula. Ubume obukhethekileyo be-EPS bunika iipropathi ezininzi eziluncedo ezenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kulwakhiwo kunye nokugquma.

Iipropati ze-EPS

UKhaphukhaphu kodwa Womelele

Olunye lweempawu eziphawulekayo ze-EPS bubume bayo obukhaphukhaphu. Le propati yenza kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokufakela, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ngexesha lokwakha. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwayo, i-EPS iqhayisa amandla acinezelayo achukumisayo, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso oluthwele umthwalo.

Ukugqwesa kweInsulation

I-EPS yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngeempawu zayo zokugquma i-thermal. Isakhiwo sayo seselula sibamba umoya, sinikezela ukuchasana okugqwesileyo ekugqithiseni ubushushu. Lo mgangatho wenza ukuba i-EPS ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiiphaneli zokugquma kwizakhiwo, inceda ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi obutofotofo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukumelana nokunyuka

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lwe-EPS kukumelana nokufuma. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zokugquma, i-EPS ayifunxi amanzi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekukhuleni kokungunda kunye nokonakala kolwakhiwo. Esi sakhiwo simelana nokufuma siqinisekisa ixesha elide lezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezisebenzisa iiphaneli ze-EPS.

Usetyenziso lwe-EPS kulwakhiwo lwePhaneli

Iipaneli zokugquma

Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, i-EPS idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiipaneli zokugquma. Ezi ziphaneli zifakwe kwiindonga, uphahla, kunye nemigangatho, ukubonelela ngokumelana nokushisa okusebenzayo. Njengoko ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli ze-EPS kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.

Iipaneli zoLwakhiwo

Ngaphaya kokugquma, i-EPS ikwaqeshwa kwiiphaneli zezakhiwo, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambili. Ezi ziphaneli zidibanisa i-EPS kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana nekhonkrithi, ukudala izinto ezinamandla, ezilula. Esi sicelo sinenzuzo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithandwa yinyikima, apho ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo bunokunciphisa umonakalo.

Ukupakisha izisombululo

Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-EPS ayiphelelanga nje kulwakhiwo. Iimpawu zayo zokuthoba zenza ukuba kube lukhetho oludumileyo lokupakisha izinto ezibuthathaka. Ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwi-glassware ethambileyo, ukupakishwa kwe-EPS kunika ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuhamba, ukunciphisa ukuphuka kunye nenkunkuma.

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo ye-EPS

Iinkxalabo zozinzo

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-EPS ayinakungahoywa. Njengemveliso esekelwe kwi-petroleum, imveliso yayo ibandakanya i-fuel fuels, igalelo ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni. Ngaphaya koko, i-EPS ayiboli, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiinkxalabo malunga neziphumo zayo zexesha elide kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Iinzame zokurisayikilisha

Ngethamsanqa, amalinge okurisayiklishwa ayanda. Iinkampani ezininzi zijonga iindlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona i-EPS, ukuyijika ibe yimveliso emitsha endaweni yokuvumela ukuba negalelo kwinkcitho. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kule migudu, abathengi kunye namashishini anokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-EPS.

Isiphelo: Ikamva le-EPS kulwakhiwo lwePhaneli

Ukuqukumbela, i-EPS imele i-Expanded Polystyrene, imathiriyeli eguquguqukayo edlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwephaneli. Ubunzima bayo, iipropathi zokugquma, kunye nokuchasana nokufuma kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sijonga ubunzima bozinzo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokusebenzisa i-EPS.

Njengomntu otyale imali kwikamva lezinto zokwakha, ndifumana inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-EPS kunye neenzame zokurisayikilishwa ziyakhuthaza. Ngokuzibophezela kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza, i-EPS inokuqhubeka ikhula njengomdlali obalulekileyo kwishishini lokwakha.

Ucaphulo

I-Polystyrene eyandisiweyo (EPS) - iBhunga leKhemistri yaseMelika

Yintoni i-EPS? – EPS Industry Alliance

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo ye-EPS – uMcebisi weZakhiwo ezikuHlaza

Ukugubungela iindonga zangaphandle ngumba obalulekileyo wokuphucula ikhaya elinokuphucula zombini ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Njengomntu oye wajonga iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokugquma eludongeni, ndiyasiqonda isidingo sezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokugquma iindonga zangaphandle ngelixa ndiqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nesibheno.

Ukuqonda iMfuno yokugquma ngoDonga

Kutheni Kugqunywe Iindonga Zangaphandle?

Ukugquma iindonga zangaphandle kusebenzela iinjongo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukugquma, ukukhuselwa kwizinto zemozulu, kunye nokuphucula ubuhle. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethiweyo, ukugubungela udonga kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ixabiso lepropati. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela engasebenziyo kuphela kodwa esebenzayo ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno.

Izinto eziSebenzayo ngeXabiso loMphandle wokugqunywa ngodonga

1. IVinyl Siding

Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo kunye nezifikelelekayo zokugubungela udonga lwangaphandle yi-vinyl siding. Lo mbandela awubizi nje kuphela kodwa uyafumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nezitayela. I-Vinyl siding iyaziwa ngeemfuno zayo eziphantsi zokugcinwa kunye nokuchasana nokucima kunye nokubola, okwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubaninimzi abaninzi.

2. Ipaneli yeenkuni

Ukufakwa kweeplanga zokhuni kunokuba sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu ukuba sithathwe kumaplanga abuyiselweyo okanye asekuhlaleni. Ngoxa ifuna ukulungiswa, okufana nokuqaba amabala okanye ukupeyinta, inkangeleko yayo yendalo inokwandisa umtsalane wekhaya. Ukusebenzisa amaplanga angacocwanga kumphandle kunokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, nangona kusenokufuna ukugqityezelwa kokukhusela ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bawo.

3. Isituko

I-Stucco yindlela ehlala ihleli engasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo eludongeni. Ayibizi kakhulu kwaye inika inkangeleko yanamhlanje, ecocekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-stucco kubandakanya ukuxuba isanti, amanzi kunye nesamente, okwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo kubantu abathanda i-DIY abajonge ukonga kwiindleko zabasebenzi.

4. I-Plywood Sheathing

Kwabo bafuna isisombululo sexeshana, i-plywood sheathing ingaba yindlela yoqoqosho. Inika ukhuseleko olusisiseko kwizinto kwaye inokupeyintwa ukubhenela okubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubude bayo bulinganiselwe, kwaye kunokufuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kunezinye izinto.

5. IiPaneli zeMetal ezicinyiweyo

Iipaneli zetsimbi ezigudileyo zisetyenziselwa ngakumbi ukuyila kwanamhlanje. Ziyafikeleleka, zomelele, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Iipaneli zetsimbi zinokushiywa ekugqityweni kwazo kwendalo kwimbonakalo yeshishini okanye ipeyintwe imbonakalo yemveli.

I-DIY vs. UFakelo lobuNgcali

Izibonelelo zoFakelo lwe-DIY

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokunciphisa iindleko xa ugubungela iindonga zangaphandle kukujongana neprojekthi ngokwakho. Ufakelo lwe-DIY luvumela ulawulo olukhulu kwiindleko, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo, nabani na unokufikelela kwiziphumo ezincomekayo. Izifundo ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye neendibano zocweyo zabahlali zibonelela ngezakhono eziyimfuneko ukwenza ezi projekthi ngokuzithemba.

Kuqeshwa nini iNgcali

Ngelixa i-DIY inokonga imali, kukho amaxesha apho ukuqesha ingcali kunokuba luncedo. Ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo okanye ukulungiswa okubanzi kunokufuna ubuchule obuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko. Ukongeza, iingcali zihlala zithenga izixhobo ngexabiso eliphantsi ngenxa yoqhagamshelo lweshishini labo, ezinokuthi zihlawule iindleko ezithile.

Iingqwalasela zesondlo

UkuSebenza kweendleko zeXesha elide

Xa ukhetha eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi yokugquma iindonga zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zolondolozo lwexesha elide. Ezinye izinto zisenokungabizi kakhulu ngaphambili kodwa zinokuba neendleko ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa i-vinyl siding ingaba neendleko zokuqala eziphantsi, ukuchasana kwayo nokutshatyalaliswa kunye nomonakalo kunokugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

ULondolozo loNyaka

Izinto ezithile, ezifana neepaneli zomthi, zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuze zihlale zikhangeleka kwaye zisebenza. Ukulungiselela utshintsho lwemozulu yexesha lonyaka-njengokupeyinta okanye ukutywina-kunokunceda ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kunye nokwandisa ubomi bodonga lwakho.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuKhulisa

Ukuphucula iNtuthuzelo yaseKhaya

Ukukhetha isigqubuthelo sodonga sangaphandle esifanelekileyo sinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, i-vinyl siding okanye i-stucco ene-foam exhaswayo inokuphucula ukugquma, okukhokelela ekufudumeni okuphantsi kunye neendleko zokupholisa. Olu qwalaselo longeza ixabiso kutyalo-mali lwakho ngokuthoba amatyala aluncedo.

Ukumelana nemozulu

Izinto ezixhathisa ukufuma kunye nomonakalo onxulumene nemozulu zinegalelo kwixesha elide leendonga zangaphandle. Utyalo-mali kwiityali okanye izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu kunokukhusela ikhaya lakho ekuboleni, kukungunda, nakweminye imiba enokuvela ngenxa yokuchanabeka ixesha elide kwimozulu.

Iingcinga zokugqibela: Ukukhetha olona khetho lungcono kwiimfuno zakho

Ukuqukumbela, ukugubungela iindonga zangaphandle akufuneki ukuba ziphule ibhanki. Iinketho ezifana ne-vinyl siding, iipaneli zokhuni, i-stucco, i-plywood sheathing, kunye neepaneli zentsimbi edibeneyo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezifikelelekayo. Njengoko ndicinga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye noncedo lwazo, kucacile ukuba olona khetho lufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu ngamnye, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno ezithile zekhaya.

Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokugcinwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye neendlela zofakelo, abaninimzi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezilungelelanisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kunye nesibheno sobuhle.

Ucaphulo

IVinyl Siding Institute-IiNzuzo zeVinyl Siding

Ipaneli yeenkuni kunye neeNzuzo zayo-Ispruce

Ukuqonda iStucco-Umcebisi weKhaya

I-Plywood Sheathing Overview-Ibhalansi

Iipaneli zentsimbi ezigutyungelweyo - amaphahla esinyithi

Ukufakwa kwe-insulating isakhiwo yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuthuthuzela ngokubanzi. Xa sithetha ngemathiriyeli yokugquma, iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma zihlala zivela kwiincoko. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ibhodi yokufakelwa kwe-PU, kwaye kutheni ifumene ukuthandwa okunjalo kwihlabathi lokwakha? Njengomntu ofunde i-insulation kakhulu, ndiza kucazulula into eyenza iibhodi zePU zodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kwaye kutheni zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo.

Ukuqonda i-PU Insulation Board

Imele ntoni iPU?

I-PU imele i-Polyurethane, i-polymer eguquguqukayo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide. Kumxholo wokugquma, iibhodi zokugquma ze-PU zenziwe nge-polyurethane foam eqinileyo, imathiriyeli eyaziwayo ngokubanzi ngeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokugquma i-thermal. Inkqubo yokudala i-polyurethane foam ibandakanya ukusabela kwe-polyols kunye ne-disocyanates, okukhokelela kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye zisebenza ngokugqithisileyo ekuchaseni ukutshintshwa kobushushu.

Kutheni iPU Insulation isebenzayo?

Enye yeempawu ezichazayo zeebhodi ze-PU zokugquma yi-R-value ephezulu, engumlinganiselo wokumelana ne-thermal. Ixabiso le-R liphezulu, ngcono imathiriyeli ekuthinteleni ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ukufakwa kwe-PU kunelinye lawona maxabiso aphezulu e-R phakathi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma, okuthetha ukuba kubonelela nge-insulation ephezulu ngelixa usebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kwi-insulation sesona sizathu sokuba kutheni iibhodi zePU zithandwa kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zokwakha zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

IiPropathi eziPhambili ze-PU Insulation Boards

1. Ukumelana neThermal ephezulu

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma ziyaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo ngokugqwesileyo kobushushu. Olu phawu luzenza zilungele imozulu apho ulawulo lobushushu lubalulekile. Nokuba ujonge ukugcina ubushushu bungekho ngexesha lasehlotyeni okanye ugcine ubushushu ebusika, ukugqunywa kwe-PU kunganceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi endlwini.

2. UKhaphukhaphu kodwa Womelele

Nangona i-insulating yayo enamandla, i-polyurethane foam ilula ngokumangalisayo. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba iibhodi zokugquma ze-PU zibe lula ukuphatha nokuzifaka. Ngaphezu koko, indalo yabo ekhaphukhaphu ayiphazamisi ingqibelelo yabo yesakhiwo, oku kuthetha ukuba bangasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zokwakha ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kwisakhiwo.

3. Ubumanzi kunye nokunyangwa kweMozulu

Enye yezinto ezixhalabisayo ngezinto ezininzi zokugquma kukuchaphazeleka kwazo kukufuma. Nangona kunjalo, iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma ziyamelana ngokwemvelo namanzi, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungunda kunye nokukhula. Ukongeza, iibhodi zePU zinokumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, zizenze zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo zangaphandle, ezinje ngophahla okanye ukugquma eludongeni.

4. IiMpawu zokuNgapheli mlilo

Ukhuseleko lolunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kwizinto zokwakha, kwaye iibhodi zokugquma ze-PU azidani kulo mba. Iibhodi ezininzi ze-PU ziphathwa ngeekhemikhali ezithintela umlilo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlangabezana neekhowudi zokwakha kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Olu phawu longeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luphambili.

Izicelo zeebhodi zePU Insulation Board

1. IZakhiwo zokuHlala nezokuRhweba

Iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Zinokufakwa ezindongeni, eluphahleni, nakwimigangatho ukuze zikwazi ukugquma ngokufanelekileyo kuso sonke isakhiwo. Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zabo zokushisa, iibhodi ze-PU zikwanegalelo ekuthinteleni isandi, ukuphucula intuthuzelo yonke yendawo yangaphakathi.

2. Iiyunithi zesikhenkcisi

Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lweebhodi ze-PU zokugquma kwifriji. Ngenxa yokukwazi ukuchasana nokutshintshwa kobushushu, iibhodi zePU zisetyenziswa rhoqo ekwakhiweni kweeyunithi zefriji kunye neendawo zokugcina ezibandayo. Banceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ayimfuneko ngelixa benciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini axhomekeke kwifriji.

3. Izicelo zoShishino

Kwiimeko zoshishino, iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma zisetyenziselwa ukufaka imibhobho, iitanki kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukuxhathisa kwabo kwe-thermal kuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu. Esi sicelo siluncedo kakhulu kumashishini apho ukongiwa kwamandla kunokuguqulela ekuncitshisweni kweendleko.

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yeeBhodi zePU Insulation

Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngoZinzo

Xa uqwalasela nayiphi na into yokwakha, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yinto ebalulekileyo. I-polyurethane ivela kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum, ephakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ezi nkxalabo kunye nokongiwa kwamandla okunikezelwa ngeebhodi ze-PU zokugquma kubomi babo. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla esakhiwo, iibhodi zokugquma ze-PU zinokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo indawo yonke yekhabhoni yesakhiwo.

Ukurisayikilisha nokuChitha

Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe kukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhodi zokugquma ii-PU. Ngelixa i-polyurethane foam ingenakuphinda isetyenziswe njengezinye izinto, iinzame ziyenziwa ukuphucula iindlela zokurisayikilisha. Umzekelo, abanye abavelisi baphonononga iindlela zokudiliza i-polyurethane foam kumacandelo ayo asisiseko ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezintsha. Ngaphaya koko, ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo kunye nezenzo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zinokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeebhodi zokugquma zePU ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bazo.

Indlela yokufaka iibhodi ze-PU Insulation

I-DIY vs. UFakelo lobuNgcali

Ukuba ucinga ukusebenzisa iibhodi zokugquma ze-PU kwiprojekthi yakho, unokuzibuza ukuba uzifakele ngokwakho okanye uqeshe ingcali. Ngelixa iibhodi zePU kulula ukuzibamba ngenxa yobume bazo obukhaphukhaphu, ukufakela okufanelekileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo. Ukuba unamava ngeeprojekthi zokuphucula ikhaya le-DIY, unokufumana ukufakela iibhodi zePU ezilawulekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufakelo olukhulu okanye oluntsonkothileyo, kudla ngokuba kuhle ukuqesha ingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindlela zoFakelo oluqhelekileyo

Iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma zingafakwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisikwe ngobukhulu kwaye zincanyathiselwe kwisakhiwo sokwakha usebenzisa i-adhesives okanye i-fasteners mechanical. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nezinye izinto zokugquma ukuze kuphunyezwe amaxabiso aphezulu e-R.

Isiphelo: Ngaba i-PU Insulation Board ilungile kwiProjekthi yakho?

Ukuqukumbela, iibhodi zokugquma ze-PU lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuhlala ixesha elide, kunye nemathiriyeli yokufaka izinto ezininzi. Ukudibanisa kwabo ukuxhatshazwa kwe-thermal, ukumelana nomswakama, kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo kwenza ukuba bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizindlu zokuhlala ukuya kwiindawo zoshishino. Njengoko ndiphonononge iipropathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokufakwa kwe-PU, kucacile ukuba babonelela ngezibonelelo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuthuthuzela.

Ngelixa kukho iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kwe-polyurethane, ugcino lwamandla abalunikezelayo kubomi babo buhlala buyodlula le miba. Ukuba ujonge isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesithembekileyo, iibhodi ze-PU zokugquma ngokuqinisekileyo zifanelekile ukuqwalaselwa.

Ucaphulo

Umbutho wePolyurethane Foam-Yintoni iPolyurethane?

I-Insulation ye-Energy Efficiency - iSebe lezaMandla lase-US

Ukhuseleko loMlilo kunye ne-PU Insulation - NFPA

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yePolyurethane - uMcebisi weZakhiwo eziHlaza

I-Polyurethane kwi-Refrigeration-IsiKhokelo se-Industrial Insulation